Accident to eye ĭuring some office horseplay at the Lantz studio, a thumbtack or paper clip flew into Avery's left eye and caused him to lose sight in that eye. He later claimed to have directed two cartoons during this time. He is shown as "animator" on the original title card credits on the Oswald cartoons. He worked on most of the Oswald the Lucky Rabbit cartoons from 1931 to 1935. Īvery continued working at the Walter Lantz Studio into the early 1930s. By 1930, Avery had been promoted to the position of animator. He was again employed as an inker, but moved rapidly up the studio's hierarchy. Avery then moved to a new studio, Universal Cartoon Studios (later known as Walter Lantz Productions). ![]() He was an inker, inking cels for animated short films in the Oswald the Lucky Rabbit series the character had been created by Walt Disney. He began his animation career when hired by the Winkler studio (named after producer Margaret J. According to animation historian Michael Barrier, these jobs included working in a warehouse, working on the docks at night, loading fruits and vegetables, and painting cars. ![]() He spent the following months working in menial jobs. On January 1, 1928, Avery arrived in Los Angeles. Interested in becoming a newspaper cartoonist, he took a three-month summer course at the Chicago Art Institute but left after a month. A popular catchphrase at his school was "What's up, doc?", which he later used for Bugs Bunny in the 1940s. His father was born in Alabama and his mother was born in Chickasaw County, Mississippi.Īvery graduated in 1926 from North Dallas High School. Avery's cartoons focused on sight gags, surrealist humor, rapid pacing, racial stereotypes, and violent humor, with wacky characters who broke the fourth wall.Įarly life and education Avery's yearbook photo, North Dallas High School, 1926Īvery was born to Mary Augusta "Jessie" (née Bean 1886–1931) and George Walton Avery (1867–1935) in Taylor, Texas. Avery's cartoons were known for their sarcastic, ironic, absurdist, irreverent, and sometimes sexual tone in nature. Avery's attitude toward animation was opposite that of Walt Disney and other conventional family cartoons at the time. He gained influence for his technical innovation, directorial style and brand of humor. ![]() and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer studios, where he was crucial in the creation and evolution of famous animated characters such as Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck, Porky Pig, Elmer Fudd, Droopy, Screwy Squirrel, The Wolf, Red Hot Riding Hood, and George and Junior. His most significant work was for the Warner Bros. He was known for directing and producing animated cartoons during the golden age of American animation. Frederick Bean " Tex" Avery (Febru– August 26, 1980) was an American animator, cartoonist, director, and voice actor.
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